Geneva, Switzerland – The World Health Organization (WHO) has released updated global guidance aimed at improving the prevention, diagnosis, and care for dementia, a condition affecting over 55 million people worldwide, with nearly 10 million new cases each year. The new recommendations emphasize a multi-faceted approach, recognizing that while there is no cure for most forms of dementia, early diagnosis and comprehensive support can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected and their caregivers.
The guidance highlights the importance of modifiable risk factors in preventing dementia. It underscores that maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a balanced diet, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and managing conditions like hypertension and diabetes, can reduce the risk of cognitive decline. For diagnosis, the WHO promotes a person-centered approach, encouraging timely assessment and communication.
Furthermore, the new framework stresses the need for integrated care models, combining medical treatment with psychosocial support, rehabilitation services, and caregiver education. It also addresses the critical issue of stigma associated with dementia, calling for increased public awareness and understanding to foster more inclusive and supportive communities for people living with the condition. The goal is to reduce the global burden of dementia and uphold the rights and dignity of those affected.